reliability and validity of the fagerstrom test for cigarettes de¬pendence among malaysian adolescents

نویسندگان

kuang hock lim

chien huey the

hui li lim

yi yi khoo

چکیده

no abstract.

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Reliability and Validity of the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarettes Dependence among Malaysian Adolescents

Reducing the prevalence of smoking among teenagers who smoked by increasing the rate of smoking cessation is among the feasible long term measures to reduce health problems related to smoking among Malaysian population. However, previous studies have revealed that addiction to nicotine is one of the identified barriers for adolescent smokers to quit smoking (1). Identification of their addictio...

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Academic and occupational guidance of the 9th graders require a valid and reliable instrument. Given that Barrett Aptitude Test is widely available, and perhaps used, it was deemed necessary to assess its psychometric characteristics. To this end, a cluster sample of 830 ninth graders from among all such students during the 2017-2018 school year in cities of Saqqez and Bukan, was selected. They...

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The level of nicotine dependence is important in assessing the effectiveness of smoking prevention and control programmes ( Breslau et al., 2001) There are several scales available for measuring addiction level such as the Fagerström Tolerance of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) (Heatherton et al., 1991) , the Cigarette Dependence Scale (CDS) ( Etter, 2005) and the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of public health

جلد ۴۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۰۴-۱۰۵

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